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Umowy spółek

Umowy spółek - Notariusz Gdynia - Karolina Adam

Notarialne umowy spółek – profesjonalny początek każdej działalności

Zakładanie spółki to poważna decyzja biznesowa, która wymaga przemyślanej formy prawnej i starannie skonstruowanej umowy. Dla wielu rodzajów spółek, takich jak spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, spółka komandytowa czy akcyjna, konieczne jest zawarcie umowy w formie aktu notarialnego. Tylko wtedy spółka może zostać skutecznie zarejestrowana w Krajowym Rejestrze Sądowym i rozpocząć działalność.

W kancelarii notarialnej Karoliny Adam w Gdyni oferujemy pełne wsparcie w sporządzaniu umów spółek – od doradztwa przy wyborze formy prawnej, przez przygotowanie projektu umowy, aż po finalizację aktu notarialnego. Pracujemy z osobami zakładającymi jednoosobowe spółki, wspólnikami, inwestorami, a także prawnikami i doradcami podatkowymi.

Rodzaje spółek, których umowy sporządzamy

Notariusz sporządza umowy i statuty dla spółek, w których wymagana jest forma aktu notarialnego, m.in.:

  • Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością (sp. z o.o.) – najpopularniejsza forma działalności kapitałowej w Polsce.

  • Spółka komandytowa i komandytowo-akcyjna – atrakcyjne rozwiązanie dla firm rodzinnych i inwestorów.

  • Spółka akcyjna – wybierana przez większe podmioty planujące np. wejście na giełdę.

  • Zmiana umowy spółki lub statutu – np. zmiana wysokości kapitału zakładowego, siedziby, składu wspólników.

  • Przekształcenia spółek – zmiana formy prawnej przedsiębiorstwa (np. JDG w sp. z o.o.).

  • Wkłady niepieniężne (aporty) – wnoszenie do spółki np. nieruchomości, ruchomości, praw majątkowych.

  • Why must the articles of association be drawn up as a notarial deed?

    Under the Commercial Companies Code, the conclusion of a memorandum and articles of association in the appropriate legal form is a condition of its validity. A notarial deed ensures:

    • full compliance with applicable legislation,

    • protection of the shareholders’ interests, particularly in situations of conflict,

    • transparency in the company’s internal and external relations,

    • certainty as to the content of the document and its legal effects,

    • the ability to use the document in court and registration proceedings.

     

    What should a memorandum and articles of association contain?

    A well-drafted articles of association safeguards the interests of all shareholders and precisely regulates the most important matters. It should include, amongst other things:

    • the company’s name and registered office,

    • the scope of business (PKD),

    • the duration of the company (fixed or indefinite),

    • the amount of the share capital and the rules governing its payment,

    • the shareholders’ shares and the method of their acquisition,

    • the rules governing the company’s representation and the composition of its governing bodies (e.g. the management board),

    • the rights and obligations of the shareholders, including the rules governing the distribution of profits and the making of additional contributions,

    • procedures for adopting resolutions and holding shareholders’ meetings,

    • provisions concerning the disposal of shares, pre-emption rights and the inheritance of shares,

    • additional clauses – e.g. concerning contractual penalties, dispute resolution and the winding-up of the company.

    Each agreement can (and should) be tailored to the individual needs of the company in question and its founders. A notary will advise which provisions are mandatory and which are worth including for the sake of security and transparency.

    How does the process of drawing up a memorandum of association with a notary work?

    1. Contacting the notary’s office – discussing the shareholders’ intentions and gathering the information necessary to prepare a draft.

    2. Preparation of the draft agreement – in accordance with the law and the clients’ individual expectations.

    3. Agreeing on the content of the document – the shareholders may make amendments or seek legal advice.

    4. Signing of the notarial deed – in the presence of all shareholders (or their authorised representatives), at the notary’s office.

    5. Obtaining extracts from the deed – necessary for further registration procedures (National Court Register, Social Insurance Institution, Tax Office, bank).

    What information and documents should you prepare before your appointment?

    To draw up the articles of association efficiently, you should prepare:

    • the partners’ personal details (first name, surname, PESEL number, address, ID card number),

    • the proposed name and registered office of the company,

    • scope of business activity (PKD),

    • the amount of the share capital and the method of its payment,

    • information on the share structure, the number of shares and their nominal value,

    • the composition of the management board and the manner of representation,

    • any powers of attorney, should a shareholder be unable to attend in person.

    Assistance with company registration and further formalities

    Once the notarial deed has been signed, the company must be registered with the National Court Register. Karolina Adam’s notary’s office can assist with:

    • preparing applications to the National Court Register (S24 or by traditional means),

    • registering the company with the Central Register of Business Activity (CEIDG), the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) and the tax office,

    • opening a bank account for the company,

    • preparing specimen signatures of the management board members,

    • documentation for the registration of the beneficial owner (CRBR).

    Notary in Gdynia – comprehensive company services delivered with experience and precision

    Karolina Adam’s Notary’s Office in Gdynia is a place where entrepreneurs receive not only formal assistance but also practical support in setting up their business. We draw up company agreements professionally, promptly and in line with business realities.

    If you are planning to set up a limited liability company (spółka z o.o.) or a limited partnership (spółka komandytowa), to restructure your business or to amend your articles of association – please contact us.

    PRICE LIST FOR NOTARIAL SERVICES

    Not all the fees payable to a notary constitute their remuneration. The final cost of specific legal procedures is also affected by court fees and taxes.

    The fees charged by notaries include, amongst other things:

    • court fees in accordance with the Act of 28 July 2005 on Costs in Civil Cases;
    • tax on civil-law transactions in accordance with the Act of 9 September 2000 on Tax on Civil-Law Transactions;
    • inheritance and gift tax in accordance with the Act of 28 July 1983 on Inheritance and Gift Tax;
    • notarial fees, the amount of which is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Justice of 28 June 2004 on maximum notarial fee rates;
    • value added tax at a rate of 23 per cent of the notarial fee charged.

    Usually, information on the estimated costs of a notarial procedure can be obtained by telephone, but specific costs can only be quoted once all the necessary documents have been submitted.

    Enquire about available appointments

    Please contact us to check availability for an appointment at our office. We will be happy to arrange a convenient time for your appointment to suit your needs.

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